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Kilkenny Castle

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Kilkenny Castle is a majestic medieval structure located in Kilkenny, Ireland. Built in 1195 by the Normans to control a fording-point of the River Nore and act as a defensive stronghold, Kilkenny Castle has been an iconic presence in Kilkenny for over 800 years. The castle’s four large circular corner towers and massive ditch have withstood time and still remain today on the Parade. Kilkenny Castle offers visitors an opportunity to travel back in time and experience what life was like during its heyday as one of Ireland’s most important fortifications.

Kilkenny Castle and its history

Kilkenny Castle is an iconic symbol of Kilkenny and has been part of the city’s history since 1195. Built by the Normans, the Castle was intended to control a fording-point of the River Nore, act as a defensive stronghold, and protect Kilkenny from conquest. The Castle has undergone many changes over the centuries and has served many purposes, including a royal palace, garrison headquarters, military barracks and even a prison.

Kilkenny Castle next to the river

The property was transferred to the people of Kilkenny in 1967 for £50 and is now managed by the Office of Public Works. The gardens and parkland adjoining the Castle are open to the public, as is the Parade Tower which serves as a conference venue. Since 2002 the Castle has also been the site of awards and conferring ceremonies for graduates of “Kilkenny Campus” of National University of Ireland, Maynooth.

The architecture and design of Kilkenny Castle

Kilkenny Castle is a historic site located in Kilkenny, Ireland. It was originally built in 1195 by William Marshal, the first Earl of Pembroke, as a symbol of Norman occupation. The castle was then destroyed during an Irish attack in 1209 and subsequently rebuilt by William’s son, Richard Marshall II. The Castle is a square-shaped castle with four towers, one on each side. Out of the four, three towers have survived to this day. Throughout its history, the Castle has been renovated several times, making it a remarkable mixture of various architectural styles and time periods.

Kilkenny Castle Architecture

Kilkenny Castle was built as both a defensive and a residential structure. Defensive features include a dry moat and a massive stone base batter on the surviving curtain walls which extended into the dry ditch. The castle also included an inner ward, with several buildings including a chapel and halls for receptions. The Castle contained many luxurious rooms decorated with breathtaking tapestries and paintings, as well as furniture and sculptures. Notably, the Butler family bought the Castle in 1391 and described the setting as within a park with orchards and meadows, a garden and dovecot.

Today the Castle is one of Ireland’s most popular tourist attractions. It regularly hosts events such as music concerts and art exhibitions, drawing visitors from all around the world. The Castle’s rich history and unique architecture make it a must-see destination in Ireland.

Private Day Tour of the Medieval City of Kilkenny

Experience Kilkenny’s rich history on a private day tour of Kilkenny. Kilkenny is an ancient medieval city, renowned for it’s majestic castle and rich cultural heritage. With your private guide, you will have the flexibility to choose when and where to go in Kilkenny. Start your Kilkenny adventure at Kilkenny Castle, an imposing structure originally built in 1195.

Spend your morning leisurely strolling around the castle park before visiting Kilkenny Castle’s renowned picture gallery and other sights. Then, enjoy a hearty lunch at Kyteler’s Inn—a medieval inn established in 1324, steeped in mystery and history. After lunch, take a walk down Kilkenny’s Medieval Mile, admiring the architecture of Kilkenny’s old buildings and churches. Finally, cap off your Kilkenny adventure with an afternoon exploring Kilkenny’s vibrant city center! Experience Kilkenny’s rich history on this private day tour and be sure to take in Kilkenny’s iconic views.


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Last updated May 29, 2023


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